英语学科专题2(定稿发录排).doc

2016年全国卷考区高考总复习专题训练 专题2 语法填空——说明文及其它 A（原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Most heavy teens’ attempts 1 (lose)weight doesn’t work, but a new study shows a big secret of those who do succeed. They do it more for their own sake rather than to please their parents 2 impress others. “Most parents have the view that their teens are largely influenced 3 other people’s opinions of them,” said Chad Jensen, a psychologist at BYU（Brigham Young University）. “some of our 4 (study) suggest that teens have motivations that are more intrinsic（内在的）One suggestion is 5 parents should help to focus their teens on healthy behaviors of their own more than on 6 (society)acceptance.” Jensen and his students at BYU looked into the successful stories of 40 formerly overweight teens. On average the participants reduced 30 pounds, 7 (move) them from the obese to the normal weight. More than 60 percent described their health as the primary motive. About 43 percent 8 (consider)peer acceptance as a factor. In another interview, nearly all of the teens said that 9 was their own decision to lose weight. According to teens, parents provided 10 greatest help simply by modeling healthy behaviors and providing healthier choices for meals and snacks. B（原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Each year thousands of 1 (tourist)visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have 2 negative effect on fragile ecosystems（脆弱的生态系统）. Should they be allowed 3 (visit) polar regions? Each year more than five million people travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting them to the regions increases ship and airplane traffic, and 4 (add) to the risk of pollution and other environmental damage. 5 the places where wildlife is accessible are few in number, tourist traffic can become 6 (concentrate) in some areas, putting Arctic plants at risk. Some activities such as