it 和强调句.ppt

The Structure for Emphasis (1)The Emphatic- It Structure 3. 该句型主要强调主语、宾语、状语。 3. Mike was talking to his father on the phone at 4:30. It was at 4:30 that Mike was talking to his father on the phone. 4. Mike was making the telephone call to his father at home. It was at home that Mike was making the telephone call to his father. 5. Mike was so anxious to ask his father to come back home earlier because his mother was not feeling well . It was because his mother was not feeling well that Mike was so anxious to ask his father to come back home earlier. Change the following emphatic sentences into the original ones: （page 43) 4. It is an approachable person that makes others feel at ease and comfortable. An approachable person makes others feel at ease and comfortable. 5.It is from smiling that you will gain confidence. You will gain confidence from smiling. 6. It is when other people find out you are willing to listen that they will talk to you. When other people find out you are willing to listen, they will talk to you. 7. It is learning when to talk that is important. Learning when to talk is important. * * 注意： 当被强调部分为“人”时也可以用“who”代替“that”。 2. 判断一个句子是否为强调句的依据: 把it is (was)和 that去掉,如果剩下部分能组成一个完整的句子, 此句就 是强调句. It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分 基本结构: e.g. I met John in shanghai. I met John in shanghai. I met John in shanghai. It was I that / who met John in shanghai. It was John that / who I met in Shanghai. It was in Shanghai that I met John. → → → 4. 强调句的一般疑问句结构: Is / Was it + …+ that/who… 5. 强调结构也可用于特殊疑问句, 结构为: 疑问词+ is / was it + that / who …(陈述句语序) e.g. When did you get to know her? When was it that you got to know her? → 6. 含有not…until的强调句结构: It is / was not until… that… e.g. My father didn’t return home until 11 o’clock last night. It was not until 11 o’clock last night that my father returned home. → Look at the picture