西方宗教起源和信仰.ppt

(which is now Israel and Palestinian territories) * The Beliefs Religious belief is a kind of special social and cultural phenomenon Religious belief refer to the sacred objects believed by the peopie who believes in some kind of religion Preface Christianity Christianity is rooted in Judaism and founded by Jesus in the Palestinian territory(巴勒斯坦地区) in a mid-century in the break away from Judaism as an independent religion in 135 years. Origin Symbol Orthodox Church(东正教) The 3 sects of Christianity Catholicism(天主教) Protestantism(新教) Orthodox Church For almost 1000 years, Catholicism and Christianity were as one. The break, or schism(教会分裂) between the Church of Rome and other Christian faiths began with the split with Orthodox Christians in 1054. Orthodox Church Catholicism(天主教) The Orthodox tradition developed from the Christianity of the Eastern Roman Empire and was shaped by the pressures, politics and peoples of that geographical area. Catholicism Protestantism(新教) The Reformation is the movement to reform the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century, which led to the Protestant church being set up. Protestantism God the Father Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elements to this one God: Belief God the Son The Holy Spirit Judaism Judaism is a religious tradition with origins dating back nearly four thousand years, rooted in the ancient near eastern region of Canaan(迦南).Judaism did not emerge until the 1st century C.E. Judaism traces its heritage to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage. Origin Symbol God (monotheistic) Belief Wailing Wall Conclusion Belief Eastern Western polytheistic多神论的 monotheistic 一神论的 (which is now Israel and Palestinian territories) *