解答完形填空的三大策略概要.ppt

* 解答完形填空的三大策略 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。 1.词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。 2. 词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong，not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。 3. 逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分却不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但有对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。 ［例1］ (2015全国I卷)Then my 17 year-old suggested giving him a ______ . I thought about it… When I handed him the gift card, …he burst into tears. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 解析：据下文的the gift card(礼品卡)可知选D项(gift card)。原词复现。 D ［例2］ (2014全国I卷)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _______at work in people of all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 解析：由As a general rule(一般说来，作为一个一般的规则)可知, 选A。principle与上文的rule近义词复现。 A ［例3］ (2015全国I卷)In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 解析：在商店，是“画东西？”“说一些事情？”“安排东西？”“挑选东西？”，只有“挑选东西”才讲得通，即store, pick, something三个词同时出现的可能性最大，即词语同现，故选D。 D ［例4］ (2015全国I卷)My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand ______in the cold wind. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 解析：由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。根据常识推理可知选A。 A 一、完形填空 I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full 1 white clouds. All kinds of wild flowers were 2 on the hillsides. 1. A. on B. in C. with D. of 2. A. growing B. flashing C. planting D. gardening √ √ The sun was 3 through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the 4 of it all. 5 a truck rounded a curve(弧线) at high speed. I pulled my wheel quickly to the right 6 I could just miss the truck. 3. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D.