让人暂时忘却现实的虚拟语气.ppt

令人暂时忘却现实的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 找一找下面句子的共同点： 如果我是宋仲基的女朋友...... 如果我的脸能用一张CD遮住...... 如果能再重新回到20岁...... 都是令人心痛却又完全没可能发生的事情 在这个世界上，我们不能做的事情比能做的事情多得多，但是不能因此而绝望。 即使在想象和假设中也要当一次宋仲基的女朋友----- 这时需要的正是虚拟语气 虚拟语气就是表述与现实事实相反的情况，不可能发生的事情。 如果宋仲基是我男朋友就好了 ---表示现在所盼望的事情用虚拟语气 “如果...就好了” 表示现在盼望的事情要用现在虚拟语气。 当然这件事情是绝对不可能发生的，像这样表示现在绝对不可能发生，却热切期盼的事情时就要用现在虚拟语气。 期盼的时间点是“现在”，但时态却要用“过去”。 If Song Joong Ki were my boyfriend, my life would be better than this. 现在虚拟语气的构成: If+主语+动词过去式，主语 +would/should/ could/might+动词原形 If I had thick hair, I could go out with prettier girls. ----Because I dont have thick hair, I can not go out with prettier girls. If I were a little younger, I could drink more. ---- Because Im not younger, I can not drink more. Q:据说现在时的虚拟语气中if后出现的be动词一定是were? A：非常聪明！虚拟语气里跟在if 后面的be动词不管是第几人称，也不管单复数，一律用were. If she were my girlfriend, I would ask her to quit smoking. ---Because she is not my girlfriend, I will not ask her to quit smoking. 如果那天不喝那么多...... ---表达对过去的后悔时用过去虚拟语气 “如果那时..., 也许...” 对过去自己做过的事情后悔时，就用过去虚拟语气。 If +主语+had+过去分词， 主语+would/should/could/might +have+过去分词 would have done: 会做... should have done: 该做... (但没做） could have done：能够做... might have done : 可能做... If I had had more money, I would not have married my wife. --- Because I didnt have more money, I had to marry my wife. Q:也有不用if的虚拟语气吗？ A： 那是以I wish... 开头的简单虚拟语气 I wish +主语+动词过去式 如果...该多好啊（虚拟语气过去时） I wish I had longer legs. --- Im sorry I dont have longer legs.