2016届成考-英语语法课件.ppt

关系代词，只用that的情况： 1)当先行词为all， anything， something，nothing， everything，little， none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。 Eg： This is all the money that I have on my pocket。 2）当先行词被first， last， any, only, few, most, no, some, much， very等词修饰时，关系代词用that。 Eg： Most students that put on performance yesterday are from class 3. 3)先行词在从句中作表语时，用that。 Eg： She was not a cheerful woman any more (that) she was before she married. 4)先行词有两个，且一个指人，一个指物时，关系代词用that。 Eg： I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 只用which的情况： 1）介词后用which； Eg： I come from a small village ___there are many kind persons. A. in that B. where C. in which D. / B/C 2）用于非限制性从句中： Eg：Tom loves playing soccer, which helps him keep body stronger. 注：a. 先行词为anyone/ body, someone/body, everyone/ body时，先行词用who/ whom。 Eg： I know someone who has the same hobbies as me. b. Listen to, depend on, look at, pay attention to, take care of等此类短语，介词是不可以拆分的。 Eg: This is an English song which she always listens to. c. From where p106 Eg: We climbed to the Mount Tai, from where We saw the sunrise clearly. 在定语从句中as的用法： 1）the same…as… 2)当as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首、句中、句尾；而引导非谓语从句时，which只能放于句中。P107 Eg: As we predicted, Jim’s team won the first prize in the basketball competition. 状语从句p110 原因状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 分类 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 类型 连词 时间状语 When，as，while，before，after，since，once，till，until，as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, the moment, etc. 原因 Because, as, since, now that, when既然 地点 Where， wherever 条件 If，unless，as long as，as far as，in case，provided（that）假如、倘若 让步 (Al) though, as, even if, however, whatever, no matter…, wheth