合成名词常见的构词方法如下.ppt

* * * * 合成名词常见的构词方法如下： 1) n.+n. pen friend, classroom, newspaper, water-bottle 2) adj.+n. green house, blackboard, highway, long-jump 3) v-ing +n waiting-room, swimming pool, washing machine, dining room, writing desk, sleepingpills 4) v.+n. pick-pocket, speakbox 5) n.+v-ing hand-writing, sun-bathing 6) v.+adv. warm-up, make-up(捏造), break-in(闯入,非 法进入), get-together(联欢会) 7) adv.+n. overcoat(外套), by-stander, outbreak 8) 其他 go-between, touch-me-not(风仙花), forget-me-not, good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物) 复合形容词的常见构成方法如下: 1) adj.+n.+ed cold-blooded(冷漠,无情的), warm-hearted, short-sighted, old-fashioned(老式的,过时的) 2) adj.+v-ing good-looking, easy-going, long-lasting(耐用的) 3) adv+v-ing hard-working, well-meaning(善意的, 好心的), far-reaching(深远的,广大的) 4) n.+v-ing English-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking (使心碎的) 6) adv.+v-ed well-known, wide-spread 7) adj.+v-ed warm-hearted, ready-made(现成的, 做好的) 8) n.+adj. self-satisfied(自满的), duty-free(免税的) 注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符， 一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。 5) n.+v-ed man-made, state-owned(州立的), heart-felt(衷心 的), heartbroken(悲伤的) Grammar 1 – 1.Compound words Type Example More words Type 1 keyboard Type 2 CD-ROM Type 3 Mobile phone hardware, software high-speed computer system search engine Grammar 1–2.Making compound words P54 2 POSSIBLE ANSWER: hard hardware, hardboard, hard disk key keyboard, key word web website net network note notebook, notepad soft software 定冠词与零冠词 定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The book on the desk is mine. She is the girl who won the prize. 2. 指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人或事物 An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One day the old man left the house and went into the forest to gather wood. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is bigger than the moon. 4. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体. Take care of the wounded and the dying.(救死扶伤) 5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层等 The English have a wonderful sense of humor. The Chinese people are the greatest in the world. 6. 船只, 旅馆, 剧院, 建筑 以及某些著作, 乐曲,报刊等的 名词前常加定冠词 The Pe