近代中国的新史学及其流变_桑兵.pdfVIP

# 5 # 2007 11 # # 桑 兵 ( , 510275) [ ] ; ; [ ] , , , , , , , , , , , , [ ] K092 [ ] A [ ] 0583-0214( 2007) 11-0005-24 Trends and Changes i n New Historiography of Modern China SANG Bing (H istory Dep artment, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangz hou 510275, Guang dong, China) Keywords: the New H ist ry; M dern China; general hist ry Abstract: Fr m t he Qing peri d, Chinese sch lars have t aken t he new hist ry as the supreme realm that they pursued f r all their life time, but the ways f understanding and practicing the new hist ry were different. The early new hist ry was alw ays taken as the bject that sh uld be br ken, when the laterc mers surpassed the f rmers, and then the new ne was invented. In the c urse f pursuing the m re new hist ry, the style f the Chinese hist ry is c mpletely changed, but it is n t s easy t w rite a representative w rk that can ex ceed the t raditi nal hist ry . The prec nditi n f inn vati n is t review the ld material, s the first j b f hist rians is t mast er the basis and cardinal principle f his- t ry , t get bey nd the Chinese and the Western, the new and the ld, av iding the mistakes that draw a c nclusi n fr m inc mplete data, and take the un rth d x w ays as new nes. In d ing s , the hist rians will never walk back t an ld way , r diametrically pp se t each ther w hen finding a new w ay t understand the past . / 0 , , , , , 21 ¹ , , , , 5 , 6( 1986 ; :