2009级护理专科班论文1.doc

急性酒精中毒合并创伤的联合救治与护理 Abstract: Excessive said that drinking alcohol poisoning , commonly known as drunken , had been the intake too many drinks containing ethanol ( alcohol ) . Ethanol is soluble and easy to skim through the barrier behind and the cell membrane quickly after the first cause central nervous system was contained and respiration center make massive cortical the central and the cerebellum assignments, the resulting from delay cerebrovascular sports center and the breath from shock. in central. With alcohol, tolerated the first symptoms with severity, of considerable variability, In class is easy to state drinking poison. Alcohol poisoning due to the patient has a memory and ability to work. the drunken driving, Drunken of the ordinary form of excitement and mental state, When after the accident, is often the one sent into hospital, to be accurate assessment of the time, the degree. Key words: Ethanol, Alcohol poisoning, First-aid treatment 目录 摘要……………………………………………………… …………………………………… 1 关键词 ………………………………………………… …………………………………… 1 引言…………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 3 1迅速了解病因和准确评估病情………………………………………………… 3 2保持呼吸道通畅，保证有效的供氧…………………………………………… 3 3急救护理措施………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.1……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.2……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.3……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.4……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.5……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 4 观察及护理…………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.1………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.2………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.3………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.2……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 5 4.3……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 5 4.4……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 5 参考文献……… ……………………………………………………………………………… 6 引言: 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，工作压力的不断增大，酗酒、酒精中毒的人数也不断增加，并且有发病年龄越来越小、女性不断增多的趋势。饮酒是人们表达友谊宣泄情感的常用方式，它既可给人们带来欢快，又可带来一系列社会问题及医学问题Magus Huss首次提出了“酒精中毒”（ alcoholism）这一名词，早已引起全世界人民普遍的注意。长期饮酒可导致许多脏器、胆囊、心肌的损害，酒精还可以使