上海郊区某养老机构老人营养不良状况调查与膳食影响因素分.PDF

Hans Journal of Food and Nutrition Science 食品与营养科学, 2015, 4, 11-19 Published Online February 2015 in Hans. /journal/hjfns /10.12677/hjfns.2015.41002 Investigation into Malnutrition Status among the Elderly of Old-Age Care Institutions in Shanghai Suburb and Analysis of Influential Dietary Factors 1 2* 1 1 1 Huimin Lu , Hongyi Shen , Cuicui Liu , Baisheng He , Jiawen Chen 1 School of Public Health of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 2 Health and Nutrition Research Laboratory of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai * Email: xhhc1503@ th th th Received: Jan. 15 , 2015; accepted: Jan. 29 , 2015; published: Feb. 4 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Objectives: To know about the state of malnutrition among the elderly of old-age care institutions in Shanghai suburb and analyze potential influential dietary factors, so as to provide scientific ba- sis for reasonable dietary collocation in old-age care institutions in the future. Methods: Mini nu- tritional assessment (MNA) was adopted to evaluate the nutritional status of the 190 elderly peo- ple of old-age care institutions in Shanghai suburb; and meanwhile, weighing method was used to investigate into the quantity of consumed food and the quantity of residual food among the 45 malnourished elderly people and explore dietary factors to malnutrition of the elderly people. Re- sults: The investiga