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新GRE写作素材—欧文-智课教育旗下智课教育
智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料
新GRE写作素材—欧文-智课教育旗下智课教育
本文为大家整理了关于欧文的新GRE写作素材,希望能够帮助大家
更好地备考新GRE写作,获得新GRE写作高分。
欧文Owen, Robert (Dale) 1801 -- 1877
Social reformer; born in Glasgow, Scotland. He taught briefly
in New Lanark, Scotland, where his family owned the cotton mills,
and occasionally he ran the factories in his fathers absence.
Influenced by Robert Dale (his father), whose theory of social
reform was based on cooperation, practical education, and
humane working conditions, he emigrated with his father to
America (1825) to set up the New Harmony Colony in Indiana.
Unfit for manual labor, the son taught school there and edited
the New Harmony Gazette. The community failed (1827) and he
would later criticize its participants as lazy theorists and
unprincipled sharpers. (His father returned to England in 1828.)
Known for practicality in the application of social ideals, he
nonetheless came under the influence of Frances Wright and the
Free Enquirers, a liberal group that advocated an early form of
socialism. Moving to New York to join the groups inner circle
(1829), he edited the Free Inquirer and helped form the
Association for the Protection of Industry and for the Promotion
of National Education. Joining his father in England (1832), he
coedited The Crisis with him for six months, then returned to
New Harmony where he served three terms in the Indiana
legislature (1836--38) and was able to secure large-scale public
school funding. He also served two terms in the U.S. House of
Representatives (1843--47). Appointed chargé daffaires at
Naples (1853) and then minister (1855--58), he embraced
spiritualism in Italy. On his return to the U.S.A. (1858), he became
a leading advocate of the emancipation of slaves; commissioned
to purchase arms for the state of Indiana (1861--63), he wrote an
influential pamphlet, The Policy of Emancipation (1863). As
chairman of a national committee to study freed slaves, he wrote
The Wrong Slav
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