2008届英语语法复习专题-非谓语动词.ppt

4)be busy + v-ing(现在分词)忙着做… Be kept busy+v-ing 被迫忙于做某事 be busy with something 忙于什么事 The teacher is busy grading papers. He was kept busy going one place to another. (3) 有关动词不定式句型 can not help but do can not but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative to do When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。 There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry． (4)there be的非谓语形式 作宾语： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． We don‘t want there to be any comrades lagging behind。 作介词宾语： We are thinking about there being no buses tomorrow. We have no objection to there being a meeting here． 状语 There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself． 由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。 It’s too early for there to be anybody up．太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语) There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry． 因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语) 主语 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young． 老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。　 There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers． 幼儿园在校园内对女教师十分方便。 2007年高考非谓语动词考点解析 1. ——The last one ____ pays the meal. 　——Agreed!（2007全国卷I）  A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 解析 答案为C。句意为：最后一个到的人付饭钱。first, last等表示“顺序”的词后接动词不定式作定语。  2. There is nothing more I can try ____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007年上海卷)  A. being persuaded B. persuading  C. to be persuaded D. to persuade  答案为D。I can try to persuade you to stay是定语从句，修饰nothing；其中to persuade you to stay是I can try的目的状语。现在分词一般不用来表示目的。 解析 3. ____ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. (2007年上海春招卷) A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured 答案为A。句意是：为了确保供气的安全，政府仔细检查了城市的供气系统。to ensure the safety of gas是目的状语。  解析 7）如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语，或者其形容词要求接不定式做补语，则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。 They decided to give u