托福名师揭秘2014年托福听力考点.pdf

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福名师揭秘2014年托福听力考点 学生要学会在不知道考题的前提下判断出重点信息，听懂并记录下 来。 一般来说学生在学校里接触的听力考试模式是先知道考题，学生就 会带着问题去听，难度相对很小。对于托福听力，我们不能预先知道考 题，而且lecture篇章又长，那如何去抓住考点呢?对于习惯于学校那种 听力模式的学生来说，了解托福听力考试的考点，出题模式就显得相当 重要。学生要学会在不知道考题的前提下判断出重点信息，听懂并记录 下来。通过对托福听力考题细致地分析和总结，我们可以总结出常见的 几大出题点。 托福提分咨询 2014年托福考试时间表 合理规划考试时间 1. 主旨题 所有的lecture第一题都为主旨题，基本上所有的主旨题都会开门见 山的提出来，教授通常先有一些引导的话 ，然后提出主题，常见表达方 式 ：Now/Today, we are going to talk about… 例如: Okay, we’ve been discussing films in the 1920s and 30s, and how back then film categories, as we know them today, had not yet been established. We said that by today’s standards, many of the films of the 20s and 30s would be considered hybrids, that is, a mixture of styles that wouldn’t exactly fit into any of today’s categories, and in that context. Today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s.主旨题一定要学会抓关键词 ，核心名词。这里核心的名词为a film-maker， unique ，Unique是the film-maker的特征 ，所以也就是the film-maker的style。记住这两个单词就可以选出答案A What is the main purpose of the lecture? l To discuss the style of an early filmmaker l To describe different types of filmmaking in the 1930s l To discuss the emergence of the documentary film l To describe Painleve’s influence on today’s science-fiction films 通常主旨题的核心词一定会在开头体现出来，如果出现后来文章中 提到的细节词通常都是错的。这题中documentary film和science-ficti on都是后来才提到的词 ，只是文章的细节 ，并非主旨。 2. 举例目的题 2013年托福机经汇总 举例目的题在听力考试中比重最大，常见的问题方式是 why does the professor mention XX? 题 目的问到的例子都是教授为了论证他提 出的一个重要的论点所举的，所以每次听到例子都要好好思考教授的 目 的。 例如 ：Well, Lets look at the blue warbler. The Blue warbler is a songbird that lives in North America. They clearly prefer hard wood forests with dense shrubs, bushes underneath the trees. They actually nest in the shrubs, not the trees. So they pretty close to the ground, but these warblers also nest in the forests that have low shrub density. It is usually the younger