护理人员对预防难免压疮的质性研究.pdf

．研究荟萃． 护理人员对预防难免压疮的质性研究 杨桂华 【摘要】 目的了解护理人员对预防难免压疮患者时的真实感受和采取的应对方法，探讨管理措 施，减轻护士压力，避免压疮的发生。方法应用质性研究中的现象学研究法，对我院80名护理人员分 组进行访谈。结果对资料分析、分类整理，归纳4个结构概念：心理压力过大；家属和患者不协作；渴望 结合实际制定标准；人力资源缺乏。结论加强对压疮的认识，对难免压疮制定标准；评估危险因素，提 高预防意识；合理调配护理人员，增加护理设备；加强护患沟通。 【关键词】护理人员；难免压疮；质性研究 researchon ofinevitable soreYANG Qualitative prevention pressure Gui—hua．DepartmentofHealth， Liao ChengPeople’sHospital，Liaocheng252000，China author：YANG Corresponding Gui-hua，Entail：yangyan96067@sina．corn To thenurses’realof oninevitable soreand 【Abstract】Objective explore feelingnursing pressure of measuresto withthe emotion．MethodsInthis research．atotal80 provide cope negative qualitative nursing staffweredividedinto8 and nurses ideasand wereinterviewed．The discussedtheir groupsaveragely grouping of and oninevitable sore．ResultsAfter the main experience data，4 copingnursing pressure analyzing structural wereextracted．Thosewere ofthe andtheir concepts overpressure，noncooperationpatients family memberswiththe thereasonablestandardsand human To resources．Conclusions nurses，providing inadequacy withtheinevitable measures the awarenessand 80re，the cope pressure includingstrengtheningpreventive oftheriskfactorsand andcommunicationare standard，evaluation equipments veryimportant． enhancing Inevitable research