愤怒的加工机制——从效价到动机.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2012, 2, 134-140 doi:10.4236/ap.2012.23022 Published Online July 2012 (/journal/ap) * The Process Mechanism of Anger ——From Valence to Motivation 1 2 1 1,3 Xiujuan Jing , Yifeng Wang , Rongyan Wang , Hong Li 1School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 2 School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 3Research Center of Psychological Development and Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Email: lihong@ Received: May 4th, 2012; revised: May 18th, 2012; accepted: May 28th, 2012 Abstract: Anger is a kind of emotion caused by provocative stimuli. According to the valence hypothesis and the motivation hypothesis, anger is a negative emotion prone to approach motivation. Recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies, however, challenged these hypotheses. Some researchers explained these new findings in opinions of anger expression or anger specificity. These opinions were efficient but limited. A contextually dependent view of motivation model might be adopted to better understand the mechanism of anger both in general situation and in special situation. It regarded anger as the reaction to provocative stimuli, which was induced by real situation or experience and was in conformity with motivation and behavior. Keywords: Anger; Valence; Motivation; Lateralization; Situation 愤怒的加工机制* ——从效价到动机 1 2