城市区域的竞争力的软领域和硬领域.pdf

Competitiveness of City Regions The Soft and Hard Frontiers 城市区域的竞争力 软的领域和硬的领域 Address to the Fifth Asia Pacific City Summit Chongqing, P. R.China Kathy Sierra, Vice President, Infrastructure World Bank 向第五届亚太城市峰会所作的演讲，中国重庆 Kathy Sierra, 副行长，基础设施 世界银行 10/12/2005 1 Program 演讲内容 • Welcome 欢迎 • What is competitiveness? Increasing market share 什么是竞争力？市场份额增加 – Natural endowment: location, resources, etc. 自然禀赋：位置、资源等 – Basic infrastructure (water, waste, power, transport) 基础设施（供水，垃圾处理，电力，交通） – Elements of global competition: investment climate and talent 全球竞争的要素:投资环境和人才 Focus today on global competition in both “hard” and “soft” frontier. 今天的演讲既关注全球竞争的“硬”的领域也关注“软”的领域 • Bank can help 世界银行可以提供帮助 10/12/2005 2 Cities of five million or more. 10/12/2005 3 五百万人口以上的城市 1950-2015 Cooperation in Achieving Global Competitiveness I 通过合作获得全球竞争力 I • The “hard” and “soft” both require public and private cooperation in planning, coordination, and finance. 硬的和软的领域在规划、协调和融资过程中都需要公有 部门和私有部门的合作 – Infrastructures– the “hard” areas are a minimum requirement to provide secure, uninterrupted service in power, connectivity, and environmental quality. China has done well 基础设施– 做好“硬” 的领域是保证在电力、通讯与交通顺畅和 环境质量等领域提供安全的、不间断的服务的最低要求。中 国做得很好 10/12/2005