语法专题突破（二） 主谓一致.pptVIP

解析：考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。 答案：C 2．(2010·江苏高考)—Is everyone here? —Not yet...Look，there ________ the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。 答案：A 3．(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有with，together with，as well as，but，except等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。 答案：A 4．(2009·四川高考)The teacher together with the students ________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was 解析：考查主谓一致。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。 答案：D 5．(陕西高考)—Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area________ invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was 解析：主语前面有every，each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。由last night 可知应该用过去时。 答案：D 点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测 [模拟预测] 英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。当这三个原则发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。 (2010·陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built　　　　B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致。many a＋单数可数名词作主语，谓语用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。所以答案为D。 答案：D 1．more than one...，many a ...作主语 more than one ...，many a ...作主语，意义上表示是复数，但其中心词为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one road is being repaired. 正在修的道路不止一条。 Many a student wants to reduce homework. 许多学生要求减少家庭作业。 2．不定式、 v．-ing 形式及从句作主语 不定式、 v．-ing 形式或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。但 and 连接的不定式、v.-ing 作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 To say something is usually easier than to do something. 说往往要比做容易。 Swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatest pleasure.夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大的乐趣。 [注意]　what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语根据主语意义而定。 What