2013《名师指津》名词.ppt

To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm’s 3______ (long)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that’s all right. length length在名词所有格后, 要用名词形式。keep sb. at arm’s length意为“不使自己太接近某人; 与某人保持距离(not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb)”。 But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4 _____ (friend) expectations. friends friends 在名词前作定语, 要用其形容词形式或者名词的所有格; 根据语境, 应当指“我们的朋友的”, 应当用复数形式的所有格, 故填friends。 The sharing of 5_______ (person) experience is the surest way 6___________________ (deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. personal to deepen/of deepening 5. personal在名词前作定语, 用形容词形式。 6. to deepen/of deepening在way后用不定式作定语或用of doing作定语。 * 大声朗读, 指出下列句中划线的名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分, 并思考名词的用法与前后语境。 1. John is a driver.约翰是司机。 2. Don’t stand on ceremony.别客气。 介词宾语 主语；表语 3. He doesn’t look his age.他看上去与年龄不符。 4. London lies on the Thames River.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。 5. Your brother told me the news.你弟弟告诉我这个消息的。 直接宾语 表语 主语；介词的宾语 6. Li Qiang’s bowl is in the kitchen.李强的碗在厨房。 7. English is spoken all over the world.全世界说英语。 主语；介词的宾语 主语；介词的宾语 8. He feels it his duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 9. You students should think of your future.你们学生应该为自己的前途着想。 主语的同位语 宾补 1. 主要用法。名词或名词短语在句中可以做主语、____、动词的 _____、介词的宾语、___________、同位语等。 2. 语境分析。名词通常位于冠词(如a driver)、_____(如his age)、__________(如Li Qiang’s bowl) 及some, any, many, a lot of 等限定词的后面。 名词所有格 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 代词 3. 名词的分类 Tom汤姆, China中国, The European Union欧盟 专有名词 anger愤怒, fun乐趣 抽象名词 chalk 粉笔, money 钱 物质名词 不可 数名 词 audience观众, police警察 集体名词 computer电脑, president总统 个体名词 可数 名词 普 通 名 词 名 词 4. 名词的单复数。可数名词有单复数的区分，当数量大于一时就要用复数形式。 5. 不可数名词。 ⑴ 没有复数形式； ⑵ 不能直接用不定冠词、数词及many， a number of等修饰，但可用some， much， a