2013届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件58.ppt

⑦ seek(sought, sought) v. 活用 汉译英 (1)他们想一起追求幸福。 (2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。 We are seeking to improve our English. They want to seek for /after happiness together. * (1) ① permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 根据语境感悟其用法 We dont permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games. 我们不允许中学生去上网玩游戏。 链接 permission n. 允许；准许 短语 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit of 许可；准许 ask for permission 请求允许 with/without permission 在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 ① permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 辨析 allow/permit allow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意； permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。 ① permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 温馨提示 注意allow, permit, forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例： sb. sth. doing sth. ＋ 形容词性物主代词(ones) ＋ doing sth. ＋ 宾格代词(如him)＋ to do sth. sb. is allowed to do sth. allow ① permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 活用 完成句子 (1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not ________ to park here without __________ unless you have a _______. (2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？ Weather __________， we will go out for an outing. What about you going with us? ① permit vt.允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 allowed permission permit permitting 根据语境感悟其用法 Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. 让你等这么长的时间是我的过错。 ②fault n. 错误；过失 短语 find fault with sb. 　挑某人的毛病 in/at fault 有错；有责任 be ones fault 是……的过错 correct a fault 改正错误 句型 Its ones fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的过错。 ②fault n. 错误；过失 活用 单项填空 (1) “I dont think its my______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty C 解析　本题考查的是同义词辨析。 error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。 ②fault n. 错误；过失 ③ spot n. v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. (2) There are spots even on the sun. (3) There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old