2014.9.24-十三病区护理查房.ppt

你的实际身高164cm—105=理想体重59kg. （实际体重77kg—理想体重59kg）/理想体重59kg×100%=30.5% 属于肥胖体型. 你每天工作属于轻体力劳动，每天每千克体重需要热量为20千卡. 总热量59×20=1180千卡，经过计算你一天的膳食框如下 : 主食类8份 蔬菜类1份 肉蛋类2份 乳类1份 油脂1份 那我哪些食物能吃，哪些不能吃？ What foods can I eat, what cannot eat? Eggs, milk, meat, soy and other foods can be eaten, but to timing, quantitative. The high sugar content , for examples, sugar cane, bananas, dates can not be eaten . You can also eat some sugar-free foods, such as sugar-free cookies. Here, I have a book , it can help you. 鸡蛋、牛奶、肉、豆制品等食物都能吃，但要定时、定量，甘蔗、香蕉、红枣含糖高的不能吃.还可以吃一些无糖食品，比如无糖饼干. 我这里有一本书，它能帮助你. What should I pay attention to ? 平时我还需要注意点什么？ In addition to proper diet, you also need adequate exercise, using appropriate oral medication and insulin to control blood glucose. You’d better monitor the blood glucose in time. 除了合理饮食，还需要适当运动，使用合适的口服药和胰岛素来控制血糖。最好自己能按时监测血糖。 When should I monitor? What is the range of the glycemic control ? 什么时候监测，血糖控制范围是多少？ Usually we monitor it in the morning fasting and 2 hours after meals . Fasting: 4.4-6.1 mmol / L non-fasting: 4.4-8.0mmol / L Do you know the symptoms of hypoglycemia? 一般是早上空腹和三餐后2小时监测. 空腹：4.4—6.1 mmol/L 非空腹：4.4—8.0mmol/L 你了解低血糖症状吗？ Palpitations, tremor, sweating, hungry, weakness. 心悸、手抖、出汗、饥饿感、软弱无力 When you have these symptoms, you need to eat cookies or candy immediately . 当你有这些症状的时候，要马上吃饼干或者糖果. 好的，谢谢！ Okay, thank you! You’re welcome. Please ring the bell if you have any need. 不客气，有什么需要随时按铃叫我们！ TingTing Zhang，Do you know that the diabetes have five carriages？ 张婷婷，你知道糖尿病的五驾马车？ 1.Diet therapy. 2.Exercise therapy. 3.Drug therapy. 4.Self-monitoring. 5.Health education. 1.饮食治疗 2.运动治疗 3.药物治疗 4.自我监测 5.健康教育 Let’s begin the fourth part： Nursing plan. PingHe,please introduce something about the patients nursing plan Nursing intervention 护理措施 Hypoglycemia 低血糖 For Nurse 1.Accurate medication . 2.Monitor blood glucose. 3.Health guidance for patients and their families. 遵医嘱用药. 合理监测血糖. 对患者及家属健康宣教. Nursing inte