2014高三英语名师解读定语从句.ppt

规则4：区别定语从句与地点状语从句 关系副词引导定语从句时，其前面必须有表示时间、 地点、原因等先行词；而疑问副词连接状语从句时， 其前面没有。如： When you read the book, youd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions. (定语从句修饰 先行词place) When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions. (地点状语从句) 返回目录 专题10 正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则5：区别定语从句与强调句、时间状语从句 that在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；而在强调句型 中 that不作任何成分，但不能省；在结果状语从句中 that也只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。如： It was this small village (that/which) we lived in 10 years ago. (定语从句) It was in this small village that we lived 10 years ago. (强调句) It was 1914 when the war broke out. (时间状语从句) It was in 1914 that the war broke out. (强调句) It was 1914, when the war broke out. (非限制性定语从句) 返回目录 专题10 正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 1．关系代词的误用及漏用 (1)【误】 Ive read all the books which you lent me. 【正】 Ive read all the books that you lent me. [解析] 定语从句的先行词被all，some，any， no，few等修饰时，关系代词用that。 (2)【误】 The student is standing there is our monitor. 【正】 The student (who/that is) standing there is our monitor. [解析] 定语从句中关系代词作主语时不能省 略；此处也可把定语从句改为现在分词作后置 定语。 返回目录 专题10 正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (3)【误】 Dinner starts with a small dish，that is often called a starter. 【正】 Dinner starts with a small dish，which is often called a starter. [解析] 用which引导非限制性定语从句，而不用that 引导。 (4)【误】 He lives in the room，the window of that faces the south. 【正】 He lives in the room，the window of which faces the south. [解析] “介词＋关系代词”中的关系代词用which不 用that。 返回目录 专题10 正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (5)【误】 The man with who I worked has left. 【正】 The man with whom I worked has left. [解析] “介词＋whom”引导定语从句。介词后不接 who。 返回目录 专题10 正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 2．定语从句主谓不一致 【误】 This is one of the rooms that is free now. 【正】 This is one of the rooms that are free now. [解析]在one of…结构中，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式。先行词是“t