Unit2 Olympic Games 词汇及短语练习讲解.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Words and Expressions compete vi.竞争，比赛 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的 compete in… 参加…比赛 compete against/with与…竞争/比赛 compete for 为…而比赛/竞争 He ____________________two Olympics. 现在他参加过两届奥运会了。 He believe_______________________________him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the ___________to compete for the first price. 1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 has now competed in that nobody could compete with/against competition take part in 参加；参与 take a(n)+adj.+part in take an active part in 积极参加某活动 take part in 参加有组织的群众活动（较正式、规模较大） join in 指参加正在进行的活动（规模较小）或游戏（较不正式）等，有时可与take part in 替换 join 指参加某一个团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员join the army/the Party/the league参军/党/团 join(sb.)in doing 与（某人）一起做某事 attend 出席，不强调参加者在其中的作用attend meeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席会议/婚礼/讲座/课堂/典礼 Sorry, I can’t_______you_______________________ after lunch, because I have homework to do. 对不起，午饭后我不能和你们一起打篮球，因为我要做作业。 My brother________the League last month and she has decided to_______________________the activities to help the aged in town next month.我的妹妹上个月入了团，她已经决定下个星期参加活动来帮助镇上的老年人。 Last month she was invited to _______ an important international meeting in London.上个月他应邀参加了在伦敦召开的一个重要的国际会议。 join in playing basketball joined take part in/join in attend stand for 代表；象征（指缩写或符号）是……的意思；表示 The letters USA ____________ the United States of America. 字母USA代表“美利坚合众国”。 What_______“ATM” ______________? ATM是什么意思？ stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand by 袖手旁观 stand for does stand for volunteer n.志愿者； We need some_____________ to clean up the room. 我们需要一些志愿者来打扫房间。 v. volunteer to do sth. / volunteer for sth. 自愿（做） These three students all ___________________other people on Sundays, for which they were praised. 这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，因此他们受到了表扬。He ____________________the hard job. 他自愿做这苦差事。adj. 志愿的；义务的 ___________________ plays an important part in our daily life. 志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 volunteers volunteered to help volunteered for Volunteer work regular adj. 定期的；规则的；常规的 o