Unit_1_festivals_around_the_world_language_points菲.ppt

8;●重点单词1．starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 →starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因  →original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰;5．gain vt.获得；得到 =get6．independence n. 独立；自主  →independent adj. 独立的；自主的7．gather vt. vi. 搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 →agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学9．award n. 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定;10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕  →admiration n. 羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 →energy n. 能量；精力12．custom n. 习惯；风俗13．permission n. 许可；允许 →permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照;14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 →apology n. 道歉15．sadness n.悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的;●重点短语1．take place　发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像;8．have fun with 玩得开心9．turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……;14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有信仰18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于;1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。 mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth.意味着 Playing all the time means failing the exam. 整天玩耍意味着考试失败。;2) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做…… 抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。 Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. Sorry, I mean no harm to you. 3）be meant to do按照道理应该做；注定 be meant for为…而准备 ; In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting; 2. take place 发生；举行 ①演出没有进行。 The performance didn’t take place. ②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?;Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place ;【归纳】 take place “发生；举行，举办”，常指按计划或安排发生的事情； happen