Agreement主谓一致的课件和习题完成.ppt

* 主谓一致 ㈠就近一致原则（2点） ㈡语法一致原则（6点） ㈢ 个体一致原则（7点） ㈣ 意义一致原则（8点） ㈠就近一致 1.Here the bus.(come) 2.There some pens and a knife on the desk.(be) 3.There a knife and some pens on the desk.(be) comes are is 1.Neither the students nor the teacher (know) anything about it 2.He or you (have) taken my pen. 3.Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.  A. am B. is C. are D. was  knows have C ㈡语法一致 1.主语+with (together with, along with,), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like ,not ect.+n./pron.结构中，谓语与主语一致 1.Interest, as well as prospects______ important when one looks for a job.  A. are B. were C. is D. was 2.The students with their teacher (come) into the classroom together.  C come 2.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词 用单数 *但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 is are hasn’t Eg:1.) Serving the people my great happiness. 2.)When we deliver the goods been decided.（have） 3.)When and where we will go hasn’t been decided. Eg: 1.)What you did was right. 2.)What you need these dictionaries. 3.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 play plays Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. (play) 4.定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 5.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时， 则that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语 一致 am helps was Eg: I, who ____your teacher, will teach you everything I know.(be) eg: 1.)It is Mike who always _____ me to study maths after class.(help) 2.)It was I rather than they that _____ punished by the boss.(be) 6.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语， 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。 1.Four-fifths of the crop ______. A. are ruined B. was ruine