Book3P1同位语从句.ppt

同位语从句 ;2. 同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如： He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off. Word came that Hussein had been captured. ;3. 同位语从句通常由that引导，虽不充当成分，也不能省略；名词性从句的所有引导词都可以使用。如： They raised the question where we should go. We have no doubt that you will succeed. ;4. 引导同位语从句表示“是否”时，只能用whether而不用if。 5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别： ①从词类上区别：同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion等；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是整个句子。;②从性质上区别：同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明；定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，用来修饰前面的名词、代词或句子。;③从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别:有些引导词如how, whether,what等可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。定语从句的that在从句中作主、宾、表，但在同位语从句中不担任成分。 ;I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。;4. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer? 5. The person to _____ you spoke is a famous actor. 6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _____ her husband always entered. 7. The white flower is the only one ____ I really like.;8. The news was very exciting ___ our class had won the football match. 9. They are familiar with the opinion ____ all matter consists of atoms. 10. The question ___________________ we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 11. They told the policeman the fact ___ they had nothing to do with the murder.;12. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river be built. 13. The question ____ should do the work requires consideration. 14. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 15. Word came ___ our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.;1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why ;3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it ;5. I have no idea ____ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message ___