Book5Unit1GreatScientists语法课(过去分词作定语).ppt

现在分词作定语 【结构1】V-ing+名词 ①表用途 guiding principles a walking stick a living room a swimming pool drinking water ②表正在进行的主动 a rising sun a sleeping child an increasing demand falling leaves boiling water ③只表主动，不表进行 the following questions the remaining days the living things an interesting story a tiring day the exciting news 现在分词作定语 【结构2】名词+ V-ing+其他 ①表正在进行的主动 The boy sleeping under the tree is my cousin. Do you know the boy waiting outside the school gate? ②只表主动，不表进行 There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the enviroment changed? Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “X”? 过去分词作定语 【结构1】P.P+名词 ①表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。 boiled water furnished room spoken English written English ②只表完成，不表被动。用于不及物动词。 a risen sun departed friends fallen leaves retired workers an escaped prisoner a sunken ship 过去分词作定语 【结构2】名词+P.P+其他 ①强调被动。 Can you name the disease defeated by John Snow? He announced that water polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ. ②强调状态。 children interested in collecting stamps the audience tired of the cliche a room crowded with migrant workers a girl dressed in red people exposed to cholera people infected with bird flu people terrified of cholera 练习题：填空 1.The?student?_______________(?speak)?to?the?teacher?now?is?our?moniter.? 2.The?problem?_______________(?discuss)?yesterday?is?of great importance. 3.The?machine?________________(?repair?)?yesterday?is?broken?again.? 4.The?guests?________________(invite)?to?the?meeting?were?all?specialists.? 5.China?is?a?country?_______________(belong?)to?the?3rd?world.? 6?.He?lives?in?the?house?_______________(?face?)?the?north.? 7.The?temple?________________(?stand?)?on?the?top?of?the?hill?was?built?500?years?ago.? 8.The?students?________________(?want?)?to?join?the?club?will gather at the gate. 9.The?car?_____________ (make?)?in?Japan?is?of?high?qulity.? 10.A?checking?delegation?(代表团)______________(?consist?)?of?5?people