新概念2第58课剖析.ppt

强调宾语： It was Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning. 强调时间状语： It was yesterday morning that I met Mary at the railway station. 强调地点状语： It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday morning. 2. It 强调句型的一般疑问句型的构成： Is /was + it + 所强调成分 + that/who/whom…..? e.g It was Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning. Was it Mary who(whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning? Eg: Where did you see her book yesterday ? ?Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） 3. It 强调句型的特殊疑问句型： 疑问词 + is/was +it that(who/whom) +句子其他部分? 强调提问的特殊疑问词 + It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. take charge (of sth) 控制或掌管; 承担责任 （They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.） 主语从句： It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China. 众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。 强调句与主从的区别： 强调句：去掉It be… that后，句子通意完整 it is 无意义 主语从句：去掉It be…that，句子不通顺； it无实意，is 有意义 that后可移到句首，删除it。 据说, 谁要是触摸了这棵 树, 谁就会交上恶运; 如果谁摘了一片树叶, 谁就会死去. 4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. 英语中分号可以断开两个句子 anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应 If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth. His sincerity touched me . 他的诚恳态度感动了我。 He has lost touch with reality.他与现实脱节。 很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人. 5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故夺走了几条人命。 She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。 V. 掩饰 I can’t disguise my anger. a blessing in disguise disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 I had to get out of that house in disguise. 我不得不化装离开那屋子。 tiny adj. 极小的 tiny = very very small She showed us______ a tiny bedroom. (A.into/B.around/C.for) tiny adj. 极小的 possess