《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB4 Module1.doc

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．risky adj.危险的；冒险的→at the risk of (doing) sth.冒着(做)……的风险→at risk处境危险；遭受危险 2．load vt.装；装载→load up with sth.把……装上→be loaded with 充斥着；充满 3．charge n．费用；价钱；vt.收费；起诉→charge sb.with sth.因……起诉某人→free of charge免费→in charge of主管；负责→take charge of负责；掌管 4．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→be optimistic about对……乐观 5．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造；n.形状→in the shape of呈……的形状→shape A into B　使A成B的样子 6．for sure肯定地→make_sure确定 7．run out (某物)用完；没有了；不多了→use_up 用完；花光 8．rely on 依靠；依赖→rely on it that...肯定会…… 9．look out小心；当心→look down on/upon看不起 10．for a start首先；开始→to start with 首先，第一 11．on the way out 即将被淘汰→make way for给……让路 12．throw away 扔掉；放弃→throw sb.out_(of...)轰走；撵走；逐出 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．limit n．(常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的 2．command n． vt.命令；指令→commander n．指挥官 3．power vt.供给动力；n.权力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；效力大的 4．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable vt.使伤残→disabled adj.残废的；无能力的 5．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The criminal(罪犯) was charged(起诉) with his severe crimes(犯罪)． 2．The outpatient(门诊病人) is optimistic(乐观的) about the telesurgery(远距离手术)． 3．She predicted(预言) that she could shape(培养) her child into a softball(垒球) player. 4．Some recreations(娱乐) online(网上的) are risky(危险的)，so we should be careful. 5．The waste materials(材料) are loaded(装载) into the truck and then carried to the landfill(垃圾填埋地)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) To get rid of any practice that wastes energy，we must know for sure what we should do.First，alternative energy should be exploited.Second，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if everyone attaches importance to saving energy，I can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．Travelling_in_space by ordinary citizens will be common. 普通市民进行太空旅行将会变得很普遍。 2．So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery. 因此10年后我希望自己要么在医院工作要么在自己的诊所当医生。 3．Not_all predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see