主要翻译方法.pptVIP

Major Translation Approaches A REVISION The Definition of Translation Roman Jackobson Dubois and Nida The Principle of Translation 严复 刘重德 Tytler Major Translation Approaches Outline literal translation and liberal translation foreignization and domestication the process of translation information retrieving literal translation and liberal translation  The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity . 译文一： 黑人依然生活在物质富裕的汪洋大海中贫乏的孤岛上。 译文二：黑人仍生活在贫困的孤岛上，尽管放眼四周，是一片繁华景象。 Literal translation and Liberal Translation Origin and Early Times: Septuagint Roman times: Translation of Greek classics Cicero: “解说员”与“演说家”式翻译 “数硬币”与“称硬币” Translation of Bible Literal translation and Liberal Translation Middle Ages word for word translation and to retain the language characters of Latin Renaissance: development of free translation Literal translation and Liberal Translation 17-19 Century France: the dispute between literal translation and liberal translation Liberal Translation : Belles infideles Literal translation and Liberal Translation Modern Times: Benjamin: word for word translation is the idealist translation approach Catford: Scale and Category Literal translation and Liberal Translation A Relative Concept : Two Extremes: “死译”与“乱译” Domestication and Foreignization as wise as Solomon 像所罗门国王一样有智慧 智如诸葛亮 carry coal to Newcastle 把煤运到纽卡斯尔 运槟榔到广东 all roads lead to Rome kill two birds with one stone Domestication and Foreignization Origin Schleiermacher: Either the translator leaves the writer alone as much as possible and moves the reader toward the writer, or he leaves the reader alone as much as possible and moves the writer toward the reader Domestication and Foreignization Venuti 归化法是 “采取民族中心主义的态度，使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值观，把原作者带入译入语文化 ” 异化法是“接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情境” Domestication and Foreignization “归化法”在中国的流行 林纾