早产儿的护理英文剖析.ppt

Physiological characteristics Thermoregulation: body temperature adjustment function is not perfect, basal metabolism is low,Easily happened hypothermia and hard swollen, sweat gland function at the same time can is poor, the environment of high temperature heat easily. Immune system: the humoral immunity and cellular immunity are not perfect, and easy to develop .All kinds of infectious diseases, and the difference after the illness is the more heavy, they are easy in sepsis. Physiological characteristics Urinary system: renal function is not perfect, prone to water and electricity solution quality, and the disorder. Function of the nervous system: the smaller the age, the poor, all kinds of reflection also the more bad.  Pregnant women factors: 1. The uterine tumor, endometritis, and cervix relaxation;Pelvis and spinal deformities 2. Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome: 3. Chronic diseases such as :heart disease, kidney disease, nephritis, liver disease, sugar Urinary disease, endocrine disorders, severe pulmonary tuberculosis 4. Anemia and severe hemolytic disease;Acute infectious diseases accompanied by high fever acute or chronic poisoning; 5. Intense emotional fluctuations, or strain 6. Accidental injury or surgery. 7. Bad habits and hobby Fetal placental factors： 1. The twins or fetal abnormalities 2. Early rupture or placenta previa, placenta early stripping 3. Multiple pregnancies or hydramnios, abnormal umbilical cord, etc The reasons of preterm infants Relevant nursing problems and measures Infant feeding invalid Temperature regulation is invalid There is a risk of infection Unable to maintain spontaneous breathing Anxiety Nursing problems Nursing measures 1.General care: 1)Suitable for the environment：室温24-26℃晨间护理增至27-28℃，湿度55-65％. 2)Give the right position： 侧卧，每2-3h更换1 次. 3)Closely observe the illness：监测体温、呼吸、脉搏等生命体征，注意观察患儿的精神、进食、反射、面色、哭声以及大小便的情况等。 2.Symptomatic care 1)Keep stable temp