关注高考命题方向.ppt

二、【命题趋势】 语料真实地道，题材广泛，涵盖人文、科技、社会、教育、文化、环保、体育等各个方面。体裁涉及记叙文、应用文、说明文、夹叙夹议文、报刊文等多种类型的文章。所选材料突出思想性、教育性、实用性和趣味性。试题的选项才和设计反映出英语教学的工具性和人文性。题材具有时代化、生活化、现代化的特征。 三、【 应对技巧】 1、快速阅读 2、猜测生词 3、长难句解析 4、抓文章主旨与段落大意 5、辨别文章体裁 6、综合推断与判断 1、快速阅读 高考阅读具有很大挑战性。第一，高考阅读有一定的长度（一般5篇文章）和难度；第二，因为高考时间限制，阅读需要速度，所以快速阅读能力和准确理解构成高考快速阅读要求。 没有速度就没有质量，因为读不完的题等于不会做。提高速度是训练的关键之一。 这是一位服装店售货员的自述。在每年的劲减销售旺季（the sale fever，it was like a battle field ），工作十分劳累。 You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for hours.? Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 3、长难句解析（例1） First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique. 3、长难句解析（例2） Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. China Daily Oct. 11,2008——The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday. 第二段列举事实15%中国孩子发现有心理疾患；大约3千万17岁以下孩子患有不同程度的精神抑郁；估计到2020年患心理疾病的孩子人数会达到50%...... 第三段专业人士分析各种原因，提出如不及时采取措施，犯罪率，吸毒问题等会更严重…… 第四段列举事实说明该问题已经引起关注并采取措施解决这个问题… One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death. Only after a week’s leave—— during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—— was Rudenstine able to return to work. In our modern