中考专项主谓一致.ppt

1. everyone of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语谓语用单数。 Each of the students ____(have)a book. 2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years _____(have)passed since he left his hometown. has has 3. 集体名词class, family, team, 等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family _____ in Harbin. His family _____ music lovers. The team _____ the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team ______ having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。 is are plays are 1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A. is, is B. are, are  C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。 C 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All ______(be)present . All the food _______(tast)good. 5. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 are tastes Two-thirds of the people present____ against the plan. Over twenty percent of the city _____destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors _________women. 例如： are  was were/are 6.由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. Neither I nor Tom__________ （期待）the coming exam。 expects ______ you or he the teacher of  English? 2. Neither my sisters nor my mother  ______ present at the meeting. A. was B. were C. are D. is 7. 由there be引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。 eg:There _____a dog and two sheep on the farm. There ______some apples and a glass of milk on the table. is are 8. 主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / among / as well as / besides / rather than +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _______in the classroom. is E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)