中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。 1 ﹑理解主旨和大意 2 ﹑理解文中细节的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT… 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends. A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中的 looks after sheep 就解释了 herdsman的词义为“牧人”。 B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends. 句首的 like（像）这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与 likes to make friends意义相近。 Thank You * 阅读理解解题技巧 主讲人：陈坚潮 广东省陆丰市内湖中学 阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension 一、主旨大意题 （做题要领） 1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式: 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---主旨大意题 Passage 1 “Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said . Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Pla