中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(王文艳.ppt

1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。 做题要领 Passage3: （本次月考阅读 B） One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA. On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way. Along the way, they meet many difficulties. They try their best to deal with them and never give up. At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero(英雄) both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very instructive. We can learn a lot from it. 64. What does the underlined word “instructive” mean in the passage? A. 刺激的 B. 有教育意义的 C. 肤浅的 D. 滑稽的 解 释 The movie is very instructive. We can learn a lot from it. 从此单词的下一句话，我们可以推出 instructive 的词意。 因此选 C 项。 本题答案选C 推理判断题：着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。 推理判断型 透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 推理判断题（做题要领） 既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。 推理判断型常见的命题方式有： We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____. 2.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? 3.Where would this passage most probably appear? * 中考英语阅读理解 解题技巧 执教老师：王文艳 64 铜仁地区中考英语各题型所占比例： 题 型 所占比 听力 （30分）20% 单项选择 （15分）10% 完形填空 （10分）6.7% 情景交际 （15分）10% 阅读理解 （40分）26.6% 单词拼写 （10分）6.7% 短文改错 （10分）6.7% 写作 （20分）13.3% 讨论 :平日同学们是怎样做英语阅读题？ 阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解 阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，要求考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词