九下Module 2 Unit 2.ppt

5. Some people learn German instead of French. 有些同学学习德语代替学习法语。 instead of 代替…,（是…）而不是… ①作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代 词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。 Will you go to the party instead of me? 你替我赴宴好吗? Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗? We went to the Biology class instead of attending the English lesson. 我们去上生物课而不去上英语课。 ② instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、 不定式、介词短语和从句，这时它相当于连词 Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词） I go to bed late instead of early. 我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词） That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词） He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television. 他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式） In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library. 天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语） ③instead 单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。 We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。 ④ 用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. =Instead of studying, she plays tennis all days. 她成天打网球，而不是学习。 He didn’t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. = Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me. 他没有给John钱，而是把钱给了我。 6. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. 幸运的是，我们不是每一门课程都要考试。 have exams in表示“……方面的考试”, 常用介词in。如： I went to take an exam in math. 我去参加数学考试了。 7. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting… 每学期要召开一次家长会…… once表示“一次，一回”。如： Kate says she goes shopping once a week. 凯特说她每周购物一次。 once, twice, three times, many times, ever常在现在完成时态中用作时间状态，表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在已成为一种经验或经验。 — 你去过北京多少次？ —我去过两次。 — How many times have you visited Beijing? — I’ve visited there twice. When you write a composition, remember: Write about what you know best. This usually means your family, friends, school and yourself. Use something you have read as a model. So My school life can be a model for yo