2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练24名词和冠词.doc

考点跟踪训练24　名词、冠词 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择( C )1. For my homework I have to write a(n)________ about the wonders of the world.(2011天津) A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam 解析：考查词义辨析。music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。 (C )2. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please? —Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ________. A. way B. name C. number D. telephone 解析：考查词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。 (A )3. Please pick up the ________. Don’t keep it on the floor. A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles 解析：考查词义辨析。由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。 (D )4. —Could you please tell me something about the two________？ —________. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B，C错。Yes, please意为“好的，请吧。”，All right指“好吧”。故D对。 (C )5. Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos. A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone 解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。 (A )6. —Would you like some ________？ —Yes, please. I’m thirsty.(2011淮安) A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes 解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水， bread 面包， pens 钢笔， clothes 衣服。故选A。 (A )7. When you visit France, you can go to ________ and take photos there. (2011宿迁) 解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去________ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。 (B )8. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways　 C. chances D. plans 解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。 (B )9. ________ is celebrated on September 10’. A. National Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival 解析：考查短语辨析。September 10意思