大学英语四级讲义readingindepth.ppt

CET-4 Part 2 Reading 解题步骤 （1）快速阅读文章后的4-5道题目，并将题目中的关键词（一般为实词，并且含有重要信息）用笔标注下来。这样做的目的有两个：一是以获得奖要阅读的文章的大概意思，二是为解题做好准备。 （2）一边阅读一边划出文章中的含有重要信息的词、短语或句子。 （3）解题时首先根据其提问方式判断当前的题目属于那种题型，然后用不同的方法解不同的题目。 Reading in Depth 题型： 主旨大意题 细节事实题 词汇题 推理判断题 观点态度题 主旨大意题 主旨就是主题思想，主旨大意题的目的在于考查考生对所给材料全文或某个段落中心思想的理解、概括能力。 主旨大意题主要包括： 确定文章的主题（theme或topic）； 总结文章或段落大意（main idea）； 以及给出适合的标题（title）。 主旨大意题 解题技巧 （1）所选的选项应能概括全文的中心思想，不能只是概括某一段或某几段的主题的选项。 （2）所选的选项应准确，即：不能有任何违背原文的地方。 （3）尽量避免选择有绝对词的选项。 如all, completely, only, almost, absolutely, definitely等 （4）仔细比较意义相近的选项中词义的细微差别。 解题关键 （1）找出具有归纳、概括的信息 Directions: Choose the most general word. A. chemist B. physicist C. scientist D. biologist 解题关键 （1）找出具有归纳、概括的信息 Directions: Choose the most general sentence. A. The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. B. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Golden Bay Inn. C. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. D. There are a number of extra services at the Golden Bay Inn including babysitting. 解题关键 （2）主题思想应能恰如其分的概括文中所阐述的内容。 主题思想的涵盖面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容；但是主题思想的涵盖面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。 主旨大意题的另一种形式是为短文选择合适的标题 。 According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods. A. The Gods of the Ancient Greeks B. The Legend of the Sky God Zeus C. Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks D. Religions of the Past There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents