初中英语直接引语和间接引语.ppt

1. She said :”I am six years old.” . 8. He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” ? ? 9. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”  1o. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”  11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.” ? 12. “The children had better go to bed early,” she said. ??13. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.” ?? ?14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’  ? 15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”   16 He said to me, “Please come again here tomorrow.”   17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”  18 He said, “Where is she going?”   ? 18 “Who lives next door?” she asked.  * * I am the king of the whole world. What does the lion say? ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong Direct Speech and Reported Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 小结1 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １、人称的变化 间接引语 直接引语 说　明 口诀 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigg