动词ing的用法.ppt

9. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 10. Do you mind ____ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 11. --- What made Bill so angry? --- _____. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 12. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. 　A. Having been told　　　 B. Having told  C. Been told　　　　　　 D. Telling 13. The building _____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 14. ____ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B A D B For more explanation, click here. * Grammar The Passive ing-form (V-ing 形式的被动式) V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done 1. 动名词的被动式： 动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。 Everybody likes _______________. b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。 I remember __________________ the story. 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth (值得) 等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 The matter requires ____________. = The matter requires to be looked into. being praised having been told looking into b) 这本书值得一读。 The book _________________. = The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)； having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经 发生, 不作定语)。例如： a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 ________