北师大U7L1thesea.ppt

U7-L1 the sea知识要点 方城五高一年级备课组 1.participate vi 参加，参与+in She didn’t participate in the discussion. participate, join, take part in participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加，常与介词i n连用. Over half the population of this country participate in sport. join 普通用词，常指加入某一组织、团体等；当指加入某一活动时也与in 连用 He lies about his age to join the army. take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定作用。 He was chosen to take part in the discussion. 2. arrange v 安排，筹备，整理，布置； Have you arranged to meet Mark this week? She has just finished arranging the flowers. I arranged with my boss to have the time off. arrange (for) sth. 整理、安排、筹划 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 They arranged to meet at 11 o’clock. I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant. The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you 3. spirit n （与肉体相对的）精神；心灵；心智，灵魂，人物，情绪，心情 Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit. A year after he left, his spirit is still present. He was a leading spirit in the conference. He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home. in (the) spirit 在精神上 in good spirits 精神好 表示“情绪”时多用复数形式，作“精神，心灵，勇气”时多为不可数名词 4. voyage n v （1）n 航海，航行 She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. （2）v航海，航行 They spent a year voyaging around the world. go on a voyage 去航海 make/take a voyage to … 航海到 长途陆路旅行journey，短途短期旅行trip，观光游玩tour，海上航行 voyage， travel 用法最普遍，特指“游记” 5. achieve vt （凭长期努力）达到；完成，取得，获得，实现 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. After so many years of hard work, he finally achieved success. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 achievement n 成就，成绩，完成，达到 6. set sail 启航 The ship will set sail for London at once. set about 着手 set out 动身，打算，开始 set aside 留出 set down 放下， 记下 set fire to 点燃 set foot on/in 登上，涉足 set off 动身，出发 set up 建立，创立 set to work 开始工作 作“开始做，着手做”讲时，set about 后接名词、代词或动名词，set out 后接不定式 7. There be + 主语+doing/done/todo