巧记忆倒装句.doc

巧记倒装口诀 倒装其实很好记，记住“闹事”（NAO SHI）就可以。 说明：NAO SHI中的六个字母代表六种情况。 1. N代表否定词。当否定词置于句子开头时，句子要用部分倒装。这些否定词有no, little, seldom, never, not until, not only, neither, nor, hardly, no sooner等词。如： Little does he know about it. Hardly had he arrived there when it began to rain. Not only can he speak English, but also he can write articles in English. 2. A代表as。as (尽管) 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如： Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart. Child as my younger brother is, he knows a lot. 3. O代表only。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。如： Only in a strange place did he realize how good his home is. Only when you grow up will you understand me. 4. S代表so和such。当“so…that..”和“such…that…”结构中的so和such位于句首或so表示“也”的时候，句子用倒装语序。?如： So clever a boy is he that he can work out such a problem in a short time. Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic. He has learned to send e-mails. So have I. 5. H代表以here为首的表地点、方位等的词或词组。这样的词有：here、there、in、out，off、away、up、down、back。当这些词放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装，即把整个谓语动词提前。 Down fell some apples. Out rushed the boy. On top of the hill stands a tree. 不过，对于全部倒装的情况来说，当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。如： Here it comes. In he came. 6. I代表if。If引导虚拟条件句时，如把if省略，要用部分倒装。如： Should you be in trouble, we would help you. (=If you should be in trouble, we would help you.) Were I you, I would go there with him. (=If I were you, I would go there with him.) Had he come earlier, he would have met Sharon. Exercises: 1. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Because he works hard. 2. –Do you know Catherine has gone to Europe? -I don’t know, ___. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 3. ____ from the fifth floor when the murderer found he couldn’t escape. A. Jumped down he B. Down did he jump C. Down he jumped D. Down jumped he 4. ___ right now, she would get to her office at 9:00. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. She were t