单项选择题解题技巧.ppt

试题设计特点： 2.词汇用法题 利用惯用法和习惯用语命题,以及把意思相同或相近的词或词组放在一起进行考查。 ▲习语或固定搭配 请看以下例题: We’ve missed the last bus, and I’m afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi. A. way B. alternative C. possibility D. selection 试题设计特点： 3.语境推理题 利用上下文创设一个语境,字里行间隐含某些关键信息来命题 － Has Sam finished his homework today? －I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 试题设计特点： 4.思维定势题 利用考生的思维定势（习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维）命题 The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others. A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 试题设计特点： 5.情景交际题 利用英汉两种语言在表达上的差异和英语口语中的习惯表达进行命题 . ---- Excuse me, ________? ---- Thats $35.76 altogether , madam. A. how much is the meal weve had B. but can I take your order C. could I have the bill, please D. would you please take the money 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 1.结构分析法 为了增加试题的难度和灵活性，命题者通过插入语、倒装句、强调结构、从句套从句等形式使句子结构复杂化。因此，在做题时，要能准确分析句子结构，把握句子脉络。 The place______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be______ the cross—river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 2.结构简化法 在一个较复杂的句子中，通过去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分，使句子结构简化，然后可迅速找出正确答案。 _____some of this juice----perhaps you’ll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 3.结构还原法 高考中一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但为了增加试题的难度，命题者有意把题干复杂化，改成一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类选择题，考生可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构。这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。具体来说，可采用以下几种方法。 高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 Generally speaking,_______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 高考英语单