强调句用法及习题.doc

强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 　　2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 　　3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ 　　例子 When and where was it that you were born? 　　4.not … until … 句型的强调句 A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 　　普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 　　B. 注意： 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 　　5.谓语动词的强调 A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did 　　Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 　　B. 注意： 此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。强调形式常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类： 　　用do\does\did + V可表强调 Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 　　adv或adj可表强调：Never \ only\ Very This is the very question that deserves careful analysis. 　　双重否定可表强调 Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks. what引导的主从可表强调 What really matters is cooperation. 　　倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调) Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem. 　　比较状语从句可表强调 Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past. 　　强调句型可表强调 It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份 　　It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.语法结构强调句的十种结构： 1．用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调： Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 　　2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 　　How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 　　3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调： 　　I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 　　4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： 　　Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ 　　5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ 　　6．用重复来表示强调： Why！wh