介词与其他词类的搭配 2.ppt

一，介词与其他词类的搭配1.与名词的搭配。①介词+名词。at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/ peace处于和平状态/school在学校，在上课/rest安眠，长眠，静止/home在家/the cinema在电影院/three o’clock在三点钟/university上大学/②by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/ machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/ chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地) /mistake/accident/error错误地③in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/ ;epth/width/color/cash用现金④in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/poverty在穷困中/pain在痛苦中debt负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐,按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/anger/urprise/ eace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/ in earnest有决心的/the city在城里⑤of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/ important/useful/helpful/interesting⑥on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机, 汽车〕上/sale在出售⑦out of + n. 表示状态;out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/trouble摆脱困难/business失业,破产/order出故障/control失控/question毫无疑问/the question不可能⑧under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在审查中⑨with + n. 表示方式with pleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ ase熟练地,轻而易举地/pride骄傲地⑩其它for the sake of为了from……point of view从某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机to one delight让某人高兴to one’surprise让某人吃惊to some extent某种程度;2.名词+介词。ack of缺乏attention to对……???注意discussion about/on关于……的讨论explanation of/for对……的解释half of……的一半hundreds on数以百计的independence on不依靠influence on对……的影响interest in对……的兴趣dependence on依靠love for对……的热爱proof of……的证据reason of……的原因Responsibility for对……的责任success in/at在……成功the idea of……的主意thousands of成千上万的;二，与动词的搭配1.动词+介词①v. +abouttalk/think/come发生/worry/care/set/hear/bring导致… about②v. + atlook看/point/shoot/arrive到达/stare凝视/laugh嘲笑/aim针对/wonder对…感到惊讶〔奇怪〕/call到…进行短暂访问/glare用愤怒的目光注视/work从事于…,致力于…/shout at③v. + awaythrow丢掉,浪费,错过/blow/take/give赠