大学英语语法主谓一致新x[1].ppt

英语语法 主谓一致 ;练习： 1.The Alps (covers, cover) an area of 200,000 square kilometers and (is ,are) the greatest mountain range in Europe. 2.Draughts (is, are) an easier game than chess. 3.What (is, are) his politics ?;;; 主谓一致  Subject-verb Concord; 指导原则;; 指导原则;3. 就近原则（Principle of Proximity）;I. 以S结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致;;I. 以S结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致;3.以ics结尾的学科名称通常用单数 mathematics:数学 physics:物理学 optics:光学 statistics:统计学 politics:政治学 acoustics:声学/音响效果;;当这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义时用作复数 Statistics (be) not as difficult as some people think. The latest statistics on crime (be) beyond description. 注:下列以ics结尾的名词仅用作单数 classics:杰作,著作 comics:连环图画 ethics: 伦理学 cosmetics:化妆品 ; ;4.以S 结尾的地理名称如山脉，海峡，瀑布，群岛等谓语动词通常用作复数 the West Indies西印度群岛 the Bahamas巴哈马群岛;;但如果是国名，则用作单数，如: the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands（荷兰）。 ;;;; 如带有单位词，则由单位词的单/复数来决定谓语动词的单/复数 A pair of shoes was on the desk. Two pairs of shoes are under the desks.;6.下列以s结尾的名词通常用作复数 archives:档案 arms:武器 eaves:屋檐 contents:内容 goods:货物 suburbs:郊区 thanks:谢意 wages: 工资 stairs:楼梯 remains:遗体 morals:道德 minutes:记录; 注:whereabouts(行踪，下落)，dramatics(舞台艺术)可用单/复数 7.凡是由-ings结尾的名词常用作复数 clippings:剪下来的东西 filings:锉屑 earnings:收入 diggings:掘出的东西 ;;８.以Ｓ结尾的单，复数同形的名词，谓语动词形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是用作复数；意义不同，单／复数也不同 ;; This glass works was set up in 2008. These glass works are near the railway station.;;;II. 集体名词（Collective Noun）作主语的主谓一致;;II. 集体名词（Collective Noun）作主语的主谓一致;;;1.The jury ____in opinion about “sentence of death.” A. disagrees B. disagree C. agrees D. has disagreed 2.Today the public ____about the way nature is being ruined. A. are concerned B. is concerned C. have been concerned D. is being concerned;;;Keys : b d d d; Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words. 1 One of my best friends_____ (have) moved to America. 2 The student, with the host family, _____(be)