定语从句(真真)22.ppt

Grammar; 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的对象通常叫先行词。;;关系代词的用法;;关系代词 as as常与such,so或the same连用，或用于as…as结构中。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. ; 关系副词的用法;;;Example The students who went to see the film were very disappointed. （去看了那场电影的学生大失所望） Her students, who went to see the film, were very disappointed. （她的学生们都去看了电影，他们都大失所望） ;;;;1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题; ;5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 6.先行词在从句中做表语时 He is no longer the boy that he used to be.;1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D.whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it ;4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything in. A. that B. which C. where D. in that; 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江2) A.which B that C this D.it; ;2 关于 “数词 + of which/whom” 结构（数词还可以被some, many, most, each 等不定代词替换） 在这个结构中，介词of表示一中部分与全体的关系。这时，其中的数词可以后置，放在关系代词which 或whom 后面，构成 “of which/ whom + 数词”的结构。 这时的介词of 不可换成其他任何介词。 e.g. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. The buses, of which most were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. ;The man is from Beijing University . I talked with him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked with at the meeting is from Beijing University..;Fill in the blanks;3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+n.=the +n.+ of which =of which + the + n.;考点三