定语从句讲座answer.ppt

关系词 先行词类属 充当成分 省略情况 定语 从句 关系 代词 whose= as 定语 从句 关系 副词 when = where= why= ： who whom which that of which/of whom/sb’s 人 人 物 人、物 人 、物 人 、物 时间词 地点词 原因词 As 在从句中应用 I found such a book as is read by my teacher. The dress is sold at such a low price as I expected. He is not the same man as he was. as 可以在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，指代人也可指代物，经常组成固定搭配：such+n+as, the same+n. +as As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth every month. 高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的“ 地点” 转为 “地点的模糊化”。事实上，对于where这个词，考生不能只理解为表地点。当先行词表示某人/物的situation,后某事所发展的stage, 或表达某事的某个方面都可用where 这个关系词。 The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 这种用法不是仅仅限于定语从句，特殊疑问句和名词性从句中的where都有这种用法。 Where will all this trouble lead? 这件麻烦事会有什么结果？ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 此时 where = 介词+which 吗？ 请同学们做《名师指津》Page 30 第六题 “语法专练” 训练 总结 All _____ I have to do is to correct their homework every day. He is the only person _____ treats me as a friend here. This is the most expensive cell phone _____ I have used. He asked about the factories and workers _______ he had visited. that that/who that that 用that不用which 的情况： 1.先行词是anything,all 等不定代词或被all,any every,each,few, little,no,some等修饰时 2.先行词被the only,the very, the last 修饰时 3.先行词被序数词或 形容词最高级修饰时 4.先行词既有人又有 物时 5.The doctor told him to give up smoking, ____ he took unwillingly. 6.This is the market at _____ I bought the baby carriage last Sunday. 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _______ was very reasonable. 8.She has two sons, both of _______ are doctors. 用which不用that的 情况： 1.引导非限制性 定语从句时 2.在 “介词+which/whom” 结构中 9.He has earned as much money _______ I have. 10.She has married again, ______ was expected. 11.______ was expected, she has married again. 12. The day will come _______ we shall celebrate Women’s Day. 13. He is the only one of the students who _______ (have) been a winner of scholarship for three years. as引导的定语从句： 1.引导限制性定语从句， 多用于such…as…, the same…as… as…,as…结构中