定语及定语从句.ppt

1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词: when, where, why 在下列情况下只用which,不用that。 1. 引导非限定性定语从句。 2. 直接作介词的宾语。 3. 避免与that重复。 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever. * Grammar 定 语 定义: 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 充当定语的有: 形容词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句。 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. (little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.) 小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。 Tom is a handsome boy. 汤姆是个英俊的男孩。 There is a good boy. 数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. 两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 The two boys are students. 这两个男孩是学生。 There are two boys in the room. 房间里有两个男孩。 代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Tom’s pen. 他的男孩需要汤姆的钢笔。 His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom. 穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9, and three of 10. 有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语： The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 It is a ball pen. 这是一支圆珠笔。 There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. 这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语： The boy there needs a pen.