八年级下英语Unit.ppt

Unit?1?What’s?the?matter??知识点总结 一、基本知识点?1.?What’s?the?matter?(with?you)??怎么了？出什么事了？?What’s?the?trouble/?the?problem?/?wrong?with?sb./?sth.?? 2.?I?had?a?cold. ?have?a?cold=catch?a?cold=have?the?flu???????????????????? have?a?fever????????have?a?cough咳嗽have?a?stomachache胃疼，肚子 ?have?a?toothache牙疼???????have?a?headache头疼 3.?身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词?stomach+ache=stomachache???? head+ache=headache???? tooth+ache=toothache???? back+ache=backache后背痛4.?much?too+?????????????词，意为????????????????，too?much+??????????????????词，意为______。? 5.?enough【形容、副词】足够的/地， enough放在名前后，形副后。? good?enough足够好，enough?money=money enough 6.?lie?down躺下，?lie?躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied? 7.?maybe?“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe?you?are?right.?may?be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He?may?be?angry.? 8.?sound?like+名词代词和从句：It?sounds?like?you?don’t?know?the?truth.??????????????????It?sounds?like?a?good?idea.? sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The?music?sounds?nice 9.?need?需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；????need?to?do?sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You?need?to?listen?carefully?during?class.????need?doing?sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your?dirty?clothes?need??washing.? 10.?get?off?(the?bus)?下（公交车）?get?on?上车? 11.?agree?同意，赞同；同意做某事???????????????????????????????????， 同意某人的看法、观点????????????????????。? 12.?trouble问题，麻烦?；be?in?trouble???????????????????????????????make?trouble???????????????????????，have?trouble?(in)?doing?sth.?=have?difficulties?(in)?doing?sth????????????????????????? 13.?right?away=right?now=at?once，意为???????????????????????????????????。? 14.【复习】?advice??[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向?征求意见??????????????????????????????????????，?give?sb.?advice?on?sth.就某事给某人建议；????????????????????? 15.?【复习】exercise?动词意为??????????????????????，可数时意为????????????????????????，不可数时意为??????????????????????????????。? 16.?hurt?及物动词，使??疼痛，??受伤，He?hurt?his?leg?while?exercising.??????不及物动词，??（部位）疼。???His?leg?hurt?badly.? 17.?clean??【动词】??????????????????，clean?the?classroom???????????????????????，【形容词】??????????????????????，cleaner意为????????????。 18.?hit??（用手或器具）打；击打The?boy?hit?the?do