查尔斯狄更斯2012.ppt

Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) 2.The middle period (1846- 1852) 狄更斯的中期创作 He criticises bourgeois and their morality 对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判 Gentle moralism ?Humor and satire 温和的道德主义 幽默讽刺风格 The plot and structure are more complete unified 情节结构更为完整统一 3.The later period (1853- 1865)狄更斯的晚期创作 Humor and satire social criticism ? Symbolism? 广泛、尖锐的社会批判 象征手法 Gentle reformism and strong humanitarian 温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义 Exploration of man’s inner conflicts 尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计 Great Expectations 《远大前程》 * * ◇Life experience Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, and spent the first nine years of his life living in the coastal regions of Kent, a county in southeast England. Dickens’s father, John, was a kind and likeable man, but he was incompetent with money and piled up tremendous debts throughout his life. 查尔斯·狄更斯生于1812年二月七日，九岁前一直生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区。狄更斯的父亲约翰是个和蔼可亲的人，但不善理财，一生为巨额债务所累。 ◇Life experience When Dickens was nine, his family moved to London. When he was twelve, his father was arrested and taken to debtors’ prison. Dickens’s mother moved his seven brothers and sisters into prison with their father, but she arranged for the young Charles to live alone outside the prison. 狄更斯九岁那年，随家人移居伦敦。12岁时，其父因债务问题被抓进债人监狱。他的母亲带着7个弟妹搬进监狱与父亲同住，却留狄更斯一人独自在狱外生活 . ◇Life experience Outside, he worked with other children pasting labels on bottles in a black warehouse. Dickens’s found the three months he spent apart from his family highly traumatic. Not only was the job itself miserable, but he considered himself too good for it, earning the contempt of the other